最近几日,香港疫情形势严峻。
昨日新增病例更是达到34466例。
此前,和香港一同登上热搜的,
还有这座湖南小城——郴州。
△ 郴州嘉禾县
好在,经过11轮核酸测试之后,
郴州的生活,终于回到正轨。
最开心的,大概是广东人了。
郴州,向来没有太多存在感。
但作为广东的邻居,却获得不少青睐。
要想泡温泉?去找它。
郴州,拥有国家5A级旅游景区,也被誉为“中国温泉之城”;
要想登高望顶,逃离城市做一回山水侠客?找它。
这里既有鬼斧神工的丹霞景观,自古是“兵家必争之地”,更是“文人毓秀之所”。
一山、一湖、一泉。
山山水水间,囤足了湘韵。
从深圳出发,高铁不到2小时。
从广州出发,高铁不过1个半小时。
“粤港澳后花园”的赞誉,由此而来。
曾经,它还被盖章当选“广东人最喜爱的全域旅游目的地”。
盛赞太多,只有真正走进这座城市。
你才会发现,郴州,名不虚实。
01
被遗忘的角落
一个汉字一座城。
“郴”字独属郴州,意为“林中之城”。
而很多外地人并不知“郴(chen一声)”如何读,
总误以为是“彬州”,
就像郴州千百年来被“忽视”的境遇一样。
当下的郴州下辖两区一市八县,
总人口473万(2015年),
是湖南省的南大门。
△ 郴州区位图
但与今日欣欣向荣的发展不同,
历史上的郴州,
是一个“隐蔽的角落”。
关于郴州有这么一句描述——
“船到郴州止,马到郴州死,人到郴州打摆子”
这里没有大江大河,只有崇山峻岭,
加上山地丘陵湿气大,
导致蚊虫肆虐,疟疾遍布,
于是有了“打摆子”的说法。
两千多年前的《史记》似乎已经为郴州定调,
△ “郴”字,史见于史记
在《项羽本纪》便记载道——
“(羽)乃使使徒义帝长沙郴县”,
从此“郴”字赫然纸上。
当时,项羽流放楚怀王到郴州,
然后命人将名义上的楚王刺杀于江中。
事实上,无论古代郴州名为郴县还是桂阳郡,
都是朝廷眼中的“热门流放地”。
韩愈、杜甫、周敦颐、秦观等人便曾被贬谪至此,
近代亦有张学良这样的大人物被软禁于屈将室,
△ 苏仙岭“屈将室”
正所谓“穷且益坚,不坠青云之志”,
秦观便在郴州旅馆写下了宋词名句:
“郴江幸自绕郴山,为谁流下潇湘去”
空余报国之情的张学良也感叹道:
“恨天低,大鹏有翅愁难展。”
这样的郴州,长期以来都是“被遗忘的角落”,
又何以成为“广东人的最爱呢”?
02
天下第十八福地
地处湘粤赣三省交汇之地郴州,
是京广铁路、京港澳高速上的交通枢纽,
近些年“粤港澳后花园”,让郴州慢慢被发掘。
郴州的旅游资源,
也经历着从无人问津到被发现的过程。
在古代,郴州属于蛮荒之地,
而现在,这里的人们以“福”自居。
这种情愫当然是有理由的,
比如在伫立于市区的苏仙岭,
就号称“天下第十八福地”,
秦观的词、苏轼的跋与米芾的字,
共同组成的“三绝碑”就隐藏于此山之中。
《陋室铭》写道,“山不在高,有仙则名”,
郴州不乏仙人的传说,福字的灵性也一次次应验,
比如中国女排鼎盛之时,每每都在郴州备战,
时至今日市区公园都有女排捧杯的塑像,
以及纪念那段辉煌的“五连冠宾馆”。
当然,郴州人真正的幸福感,
来源于这座城市得天独厚的地理环境,
作为全国森林覆盖率最高的城市之一,
湘南林邑真正称得上是“山清水秀”。
@新华网
古人云,“智者乐山,仁者乐水”,
在郴州,山也有几种姿态——
比如以“原始”著称的莽山,
风光秀丽不逊色于南岳,
森林植被构筑成天然氧吧,
夏日来临,来一次漂流戏水,
生活的疲惫顿时一扫而空。
比如有“丹霞奇境,寿山佛地”美誉的飞天山,
徐霞客赞曰:“无寸土不丽,无一山不奇”,
乘船穿梭于丹霞地貌间,仿佛置身于另一个世界。
比如将大自然的鬼斧神工展现得淋漓尽致的高椅岭,
这“被上帝遗忘的地方”,已然是新晋网红景点,
山色空濛,水光潋滟,
简直是徒步驴友的天堂。
在郴州,水也是另一种艺术——
以5A级景区东江湖为例,
雄山、秀水、奇石、幽洞、岛屿、漂流融为一体,
当你于晨曦中伫立于小东江前,
渔夫架着扁舟挥洒渔网,宛若一副泼墨山水画,
云蒸霞蔚,似驾祥云,遨游仙境。
何况,在郴州下属的汝城县,
还有最适宜放松身心的温泉,
青山、绿水、竹海民居交织如画,
也难怪不少广东人心生“在郴州养老”之意。
2018年,在《南方都市报》举办的评选中,
郴州便当选“广东人最喜爱全域旅游目的地”。
这座林邑之城距离广东近是一方面,
但仅有风景显然是无法抓住广东人的,
毕竟,在吃货大省——能吃才是福。
对此郴州嘿嘿一笑,然后打开了美食地图……
03
山珍河味,无辣不欢
作为一座湖南城市,
郴州在饮食上是“无辣不欢”的,
但即便是再不能吃辣的广东人,
也难以拒绝郴州的人间美味。
山岭耸峙,湖泊蔓延,
优越的自然条件,
为郴州人提供了大量的食材,
河里游的,地上走的,天上飞的,
可以说是无所不吃。
郴州的早晨,通常从“嗦一碗粉”开始,
市区最为出名的无疑是栖凤渡鱼粉,
鱼香与豆油等作料的味道配合,
辣汤的浓香遇上劲道的米粉,
再来一个荷包蛋或者葱花蛋,
冬天早上吃上一碗,简直令人欲罢不能。
抛开鱼粉,郴州各个区市的粉类堪称百花齐放,
肉香浓郁的杀猪粉,
盖码五花八门的炒码粉,
清淡无比的三鲜粉,
都能收获一众粉丝,
永兴县的马田手工切粉、资兴市的唐洞粉、宜章县的猪脚粉、汝城县的米粉、临武县的田螺粉……
郴州下辖两区一市八县,
光是粉这一个项目,就是百家争鸣,
几乎可以打起擂台。
另外,郴州当地人口中的“油巴子”,
也是颇具地气的早餐极品,
“油巴子”主咸,“糖油坨坨”主甜,
口感要么香脆,要么甜糯,
谁人又能拒绝?
而当人们将目光回到正餐,
郴州当地美食同样令人垂涎——
天上飞的,地上走的,水里游的,
不一而足。
姑且将鸡鸭归于飞禽之类,
在郴州地区就有多种做法。
以鸭肉为例,
肉感独特的临武鸭,如今已成驰名品牌,
成为郴州人宴客送礼的必备之选,
带着浓郁香气的宜章芋荷鸭,
和看似重口的嘉禾血鸭,
同样是下饭利器,
别提捆鸭、螺丝鸭、稻田鸭等多方门派了。
广东人善吃鸡,
郴州人则表示此处的鸡别有一番风味,
隐藏于市区街头巷陌的烧鸡公,
完美诠释着湖南人香辣的饮食风格,
即便微辣也会使得食客面红耳赤,
却是越辣越让人想吃。
“河里游的”同样让人垂涎,
在水质极佳的郴州,
鱼是不该被忽视的存在,
远近驰名的东江鱼,
就有煎炸烹炒各种吃法,
片片鱼、黄焖鱼、活水鱼、鱼杂锅……
从毛毛鱼到鱼块,从鱼头到鱼鳞,都能成为美味。
何况还有东江湖畔的淡水三文鱼,
无论熬汤刺生,丝毫不逊海上佳品。
对了,郴州人吃鱼讲究一个鲜字,
但凡吃鱼的地方,你都能找到鱼缸,
客官您随便挑,现杀现做!
除此之外,对当地人而言,
嗦螺的诱惑是无法拒绝的,
他们甚至能将螺蛳和鸭炒到一起……
当各种调料交汇,
甚至有“一颗螺蛳一碗饭” 的说法。
当然,在郴州人的饭桌上,
“地面部队”才是真正的主力。
最广泛的食材猪肉,就有万千做法,
头碗、麸子肉、坛子肉、扣肉不一而足,
若论下饭,完美诠释香辣精神的农家小炒肉当然是YYDS!
羊肉炖汤,是郴州不多见的“清淡食物”,
另一边却可能飘来干锅羊排的香气。
干牛巴是郴州又一特色,
无论是清炒还是带上辣椒,
怎一个爽字了得?
而红辣椒炒出的汤汁包裹新鲜黄牛肉,
足以直接将惧辣者劝退,
但又色相诱人。
@郴州吃货邦
你以为这就没了?
在郴州,只要山上有的野味,
你几乎都能吃到,
比如劲道与香味完美契合的口味蛇,
青椒或者红辣椒一焖,
上口后根本就停不下来……
放眼素食界,郴州人亦玩出花样,
永兴的马田豆腐是豆制品中的参战选手,
酿豆腐更是逢年过节时必备的菜肴,
对于湖南人来说,辣椒是可以做成菜的,
香油、豆豉和青辣椒捣碎,便是“捣辣椒”,
菜椒的甘甜中带着一丝辣意,
还有什么比这更能下饭?
除此之外,
各种口味螺、口味蛇、口味虾,
都是寻常宵夜必备的美食,
不该被遗忘的还有臭豆腐,
与长沙的臭豆腐不同,
郴州臭豆腐更讲究汤汁的味道,
这就是为什么三完小门前的臭豆腐,
能够火二十年而不倒,
成为一代郴州人的青春记忆。
原来,向来“低调”的郴州,
也是一座美食天堂。
外来游客,怎能不饱饱口福?
04
来一场说走就走的旅行
对于本地人来说,郴州是家乡,是情感连接之地,
对于外地人来说,郴州又是未被探索的陌生之地,
千年以来,这座城市蔓延着流放之地的悲情色彩,
也感受过“蛮荒之地”的偏见与误解,
但深入本身,会发现一方水土养一方人的规律,
在每一座小城得到印证。
乘着改革开放的东风,
如今的郴州,不再让人“打摆子”,
而是带着一种平和的心态,
去感受历史,感受现在,感受生活。
在偷渡客输入阳性病例10天后,
郴州的数次大规模核酸都没有发现新病例,
这座林中之城也在逐步恢复正常生活。
冬天过去,春天不会遥远,
疫情之后,就来一场说走就走的旅行吧,
壮丽的风景,诱人的美食,
沉淀着这座城市新的标签,
这样的郴州,值得被发现。
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